News Comments
- Today’s main news: DBRS confirms SoFi professional loan program 2016-B LLC. Bond buyers return to online lenders. RateSetter acquires Vehicle Trading Group. Linked Finance receives full FCA authorization. Australian banks have paid $60M in forced refunds. StashAway raises $2.2M.
- Today’s main analysis: Prosper Marketplace Issuance Trust PMIT 2017-1.
- Today’s thought-provoking articles: Bond buyers return to online lenders. China, US agree on economic cooperation. European cross-border lending opportunities. Fintechs, banks, and financial inclusion.
United States
- DBRS confirms SoFi professional loan program 2016-B LLC. GP:”SoFi securitizations continue to perform well.”
- Prosper Marketplace Issuance Trust PMIT 2017-1. GP:”Prosper’s securitization also prices tighter than Lending Club’s”
- Bond buyers return to online lenders. GP:”And to follow up on the articles above,in general bonds market for online lenders seems to be going in the right direction.”
- New Fed Mortgage rolls out fast track mortgage.
- Nuance strengthens biometrics security. GP:”An interesting offering using voice recognition, image recognition. I wonder if one can use a webcam interview for KYC and to reduce fraud efficiently.”
- Mortgage search goes digital.
- CFPB explores ways to assess the availability of credit for small businesses. GP:”The risk is for the CFPB to force SMB loans to be regulated like individual loans because they are de facto underwritten on the owner’s credit.”
- 500 Startups creates pooled investment fund for fintech. GP:”Fintech investments continue. There are a lot of opportunities and innovation never stops.”
- TSB offers online consumer lending.
- First Federal Lakewood invests in Numerated Growth Technologies.
- Nicki Minaj starting a charity to pay off student loans. GP:”The fact that non finance celebrities are doing PR in the student loan direction , especially with this kind of message, to me signal an image change about student loans. Thsi is not unlike the change in how banks were perceived past 2008. I would be concerned that student loan lenders may one day be seen in the same way as banks by the majority of the public if not worse.”
United Kingdom
- HSBC tech chief on digital challenger banks.
- Assetz Capital reaches quarter of a billion lending milestone. GP:”Congratulations”
- RateSetter buys Vehicle Trading Group. GP:”Auto loans perform well until one goes down too low on the credit spectrum or the used vehicle market drops due to too many used vehicles on the market.”
- Linked Finance receives full authorization. GP:”Congratulations!”
- Deloitte launches enhanced digital banking offering. GP:”Deloitte is very present in the online lending space.”
- The job creation contradiction in fintech.
- Welsh startups can become unicorns with $1B plus valuation.
- Property is top pick less than a year after funds gated.
China
European Union
- Alternative Lending Index unveils European cross-border lending opportunities. AT: “This is one of the most interesting reads on EU lending I’ve seen awhile. Takeaway: If the Baltics were a single country, it would be the fourth largest alt lending market in Europe.”
- EU executive asks bank watchdog to rethink screen scraping ban.
International
- US anniversary, possible regulation of Irish crowdfunding.
- Small business fintech around the globe.
- A paradigm shift in fintech.
- Online financial advice lacks the human touch.
Australia/New Zealand
- Big banks pay $60M in forced advice refunds. AT: “That was fast.”
- Robo-advisor to get access to Westpac’s Panorama platform.
- Ignition Wealth partners with BT Panorama.
- DIY investors reject financial advice.
- Borrowers could save more than $3K per year with online lending.
- OnDeck business loans helps franchises get on with it.
India
Asia
Canada
Barbados
News Summary
- United States
- DBRS Confirms SoFi Professional Loan Program 2016-B LLC (DBRS), Rated: AAA
- Weekly Industry Update: Prosper Marketplace Issuance Trust (PMIT 2017-1) (PeerIQ), Rated: AAA
- All Is Forgiven? The Bond Buyers Return To Online Lenders (PYMNTS), Rated: AAA
- New Fed Mortgage rolls out the “Fast Track Mortgage” (PRWeb), Rated: A
- Nuance Strengthens Biometrics Security Portfolio and Attacks Fraud with Advanced, Multi-Modal Offering (NASDAQ), Rated: A
- The mortgage search goes digital (American Banker), Rated: A
- CFPB Explores Ways to Assess the Availability of Credit for Small Business (CFPB), Rated: A
- 500 Startups Creates Pooled Investment Fund for Fintech (Crowdfund Insider), Rated: A
- TSB offers online consumer lending (The Mountain Press), Rated: A
- JPMorgan formally quits R3 (LinkedIn), Rated: A
- First Federal Lakewood invests in Boston startup Numerated Growth Technologies (Cleveland Business), Rated: B
- Nicki Minaj Is Starting An ‘Official Charity’ To Pay Off Student Loans (Huffington Post), Rated: B
- United Kingdom
- HSBC tech chief on digital challenger banks: ‘We are building similar stuff ourselves’ (Business Insider), Rated: AAA
- Assetz Capital reaches quarter of a billion lending milestone (P2P Finance News), Rated: AAA
- Sub-prime vehicle finance provider bought out of administration (AM Online), Rated: AAA
- Linked Finance receives full authorisation from UK regulator (The Irish Times), Rated: AAA
- Deloitte Launches Enhanced Digital Banking Offering (PR Newswire), Rated: A
- The job creation contradiction in fintech (AltFi), Rated: A
- Welsh start-ups can become unicorns with a $ 1bn plus valuation (Wales Online), Rated: A
- Property is top pick less than a year after funds gated (FT Adviser), Rated: A
- China
- WeiyangX Fintech Review (Crowdfund Insider), Rated: AAA
- IFRM: A Risk Control Model keeping No Bad Debt! (Xing Ping She Email), Rated: A
- European Union
- Alternative Lending Index Unveils European Cross-Border Lending Opportunities (Crowdfund Insider), Rated: AAA
- EU executive asks bank watchdog to rethink ‘screen scraping’ ban (Reuters), Rated: A
- International
- US Anniversary and the (Possible) Regulation of Crowdfunding in Ireland (Lexology), Rated: AAA
- Breaking Banks: Small-business fintech around the globe (American Banker), Rated: A
- A ‘paradigm shift’ is taking place in financial technology (Business Insider), Rated: A
- Online Financial Advice Lacks The Human Touch (iexpats.com), Rated: B
- Australia/New Zealand
- Big banks pay $ 60m in advice refunds (Financial Standard), Rated: AAA
- Robo adviser to get access to Westpac’s Panorama platform (Financial Review), Rated: AAA
- Ignition Wealth partners with BT Panorama (Money Management), Rated: A
- DIY investors reject advice, says ASX study (ifa), Rated: A
- Borrowers could save more than $ 3000 a year by switching to an online lender (News.com.au), Rated: A
- OnDeck business loans help franchise businesses get on with it (Professional Planner), Rated: B
- India
- Fintechs to drive financial inclusion or will banks save the day? (India Times), Rated: AAA
- Fintech firm Telr gets $ 3 million funding (The Hindu), Rated: A
- The Rainmakers (Business Today), Rated: A
- Asia
- Singapore Fintech Startup StashAway Raises US $ 2.2 Million in Series A (Crowdfund Insider), Rated: A
- Why should security professionals pay attention to the rise of fintech? (MIS Asia), Rated: A
- Canada
- futureshare Launches to Help Canadian Homeowners Unlock Their Real Estate Wealth (Marketwired), Rated: A
- Barbados
- COMPANY AIMING TO PUT IDLE MONEY TO USE (Barbados Advocate), Rated: A
United States
DBRS Confirms SoFi Professional Loan Program 2016-B LLC (DBRS), Rated: AAA
DBRS, Inc. (DBRS) has today reviewed and confirmed the four outstanding publicly rated classes from SoFi Professional Loan Program 2016-B LLC. All four classes were confirmed because performance trends are such that credit enhancement levels are sufficient to cover DBRS’s expected losses at their current respective rating levels.
RATINGS
Issuer | Debt Rated | Rating Action | Rating | Trend | Notes | Published | Issued |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SoFi Professional Loan Program 2016-B LLC | Post-Graduate Loan Asset-Backed Notes, Class A-1 | Confirmed | AAA (sf) | — | May 19, 2017 | US | |
SoFi Professional Loan Program 2016-B LLC | Post-Graduate Loan Asset-Backed Notes, Class A-2A | Confirmed | AAA (sf) | — | May 19, 2017 | US | |
SoFi Professional Loan Program 2016-B LLC | Post-Graduate Loan Asset-Backed Notes, Class A-2B | Confirmed | AAA (sf) | — | May 19, 2017 | US | |
SoFi Professional Loan Program 2016-B LLC | Post-Graduate Loan Asset-Backed Notes, Class B | Confirmed | A (high) (sf) | — | May 19, 2017 | US |
Weekly Industry Update: Prosper Marketplace Issuance Trust (PMIT 2017-1) (PeerIQ), Rated: AAA
Prosper priced its first unsecured consumer deal of 2017 on May 19th, representing the sixth deal consisting of Prosper collateral, and the first deal backed by Prosper’s consortium of institutional investors. The deal was structured by Credit Suisse and co-led by Jefferies.
The Consortium appears on track to deliver the $5 Bn loan purchasing commitment to Prosper as evidenced by i) size of the deal size ($470.8 Mn), ii) average age of the portfolio (two months), and speed to marketing th deal. The deal generates incremental revenue for Prosper which holds unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $22.3 MM.
We note that Kroll has added 4.5% points for base case loss range reflecting the somewhat higher path of losses on CHAI 2016-PM1 than initially expected. (CHAI 2016 PM-1 has a revised base case loss range of 12 to 14% from 10.61% initially).
The deal’s excess spread is substantially tighter, reflecting higher coupons, improved market conditions, and stronger investor appetite for MPL ABS bonds. The attractive excess spread of ~10% implies a significant return for residual tranche investors assuming base case loss estimates are borne out.
Improved Predictive Risk Model PMI-7
Prosper made a significant change in the in the credit underwriting by switching from Experian to TransUnion, the dominant credit bureau in the FinTech sector. The switch to TransUnion affords Prosper access to trended bureau data, more diverse credit attributes, and alternative data. Trended data provides lenders with a longitudinal view rather than merely a snapshot into a borrower’s credit behavior.
Prosper rolled out a new proprietary credit risk model PMI-7 on December 20th based on the TransUnion dataset. Although the trended bureau data is a significant long-term enhancement, it will take some time for Prosper to re-calibrate models based on new performance data. Investors and Prosper will be monitoring the vintage performance from PMI-7 closely to assess the smoothness of the transition.
Bond investors in the deal benefit from credit enhancement consisting of over-collateralization, subordination, reserve accounts, and excess spread. For PMIT 2017-1, the A, B, and C tranche has a total credit enhancement of 43.9%, 31.1%, and 10.4%.
Pricing Tighter
The Prosper deal priced tighter than a recent LendingClub prime deal ARCT 2017-1, in part due to the much higher initial credit enhancement in PMIT as compared to other recent deals.
We observe a parallel shift in the credit curve: For instance, PMIT 2017-1 A (A-rated) has about 44% credit enhancement and 0.8 year WAL; ARCT 2017-1 A (BBB-rated) has about 29% credit enhancement with a similar WAL. PMIT 2017-1 A was priced 95 basis points tighter than the senior class in ARCT 2017-A.
Walking down to lower junior tranches, PMIT 2017-1 C (B-rated) was priced about 40 basis points wider than ARCT 2017-1 B (BB- -rated). The steepening in the pricing curve again reflects demand for senior rather than equity-like risk profile.
Trigger Talk
We continue to observe a pattern of higher CNL triggers in recent deals, reflecting conservative outlook from market participants. Exhibit 4 shows several cumulative net loss (CNL) trigger profiles in recent personal loan ABS deals. Here, we summarize the cumulative loss trigger profiles from recent deals and contextualize the CNL triggers of the new Prosper deal with those of CHAI 2015-PM1.
All Is Forgiven? The Bond Buyers Return To Online Lenders (PYMNTS), Rated: AAA
After the rather spectacular fireworks display that Lending Club had going on this time last year, it was not great surprise when the bond buyers who had been snapping up P2P marketplace debt suddenly got a case of cold feet and starting fleeing those marketplace lending platforms.
Since April of this year, over $2 billion in securities backed by loans have either been sold or are being prepared for an imminent sale, according to credit-rating firms and people familiar with the matter.
That is some much needed good news for the segment, as it represents more than was issued in the entire second quarter of 2016, according to data tracker PeerIQ.
And it seems to be a continuation of recent activity that saw $3 billion in bonds backed by online loans that were issued in the first quarter of 2017, double the amount from the same period a year earlier.
Bonds backed by online loans is a small part of the securitization market — as of 2016, $7.8 billion of bonds backed by online loans were issued, compared with $191 billion in total issuance of asset-backed securities, according to S&P Global Ratings.
New Fed Mortgage rolls out the “Fast Track Mortgage” (PRWeb), Rated: A
NewFed Mortgage Corp., a multi-state residential mortgage lender is excited to announce their “Fast Track Mortgage” loan origination technology integration with BeSmartee, an online mortgage automation company based in Huntington Beach, California. This smart technology platform utilizes intuitive artificial intelligence targeting the specific needs and qualification of borrowers.
Fast Track is an online self- serve platform offering mortgage shoppers the convenience of 24/7 access to obtain a personalized rate and cost quote with the option to continue to apply and obtain a conditional loan approval in less than 15 minutes. Fast Track streamlines the application process by allowing the borrower online to pull their own credit report, calculate costs, obtain loan disclosures on the spot and receive an automated loan approval and along with the option to order their home appraisal. The ease of Fast Track Technology allows borrower to send documents right through their specially created account.
Nuance Strengthens Biometrics Security Portfolio and Attacks Fraud with Advanced, Multi-Modal Offering (NASDAQ), Rated: A
Nuance Communications, Inc. (NASDAQ:NUAN) today took a major step towards reducing the risk of consumer fraud by announcing a new suite of biometric security solutions, driven by the latest in artificial intelligence (AI) innovations. The new Nuance Security Suite includes not only the company’s award-winning voice biometrics technology, but also new advances in facial and behavioral biometrics that combine to provide advanced protection against fraud, across customer service channels.
Applying deep neural networks (DNN) as well as advanced algorithms to detect synthetic speech attacks, and integrating facial and behavioral biometrics means the Nuance Security Suite takes fraud prevention to new levels. By combining a range of physical, behavioral, and digital characteristics to provide secure authentication and more accurately detect fraud across multiple channels – from the phone to the Web, mobile apps and more – Nuance’s new Security Suite allows enterprises to attack fraud head-on, while at the same time offering an improved customer experience.
With its latest Security Suite, Nuance can equip an organization with one or more of the following options to fight fraud, improve security and boost the customer experience:
- Voice biometrics – authenticates the customer when they say a predetermined phrase like “My voice is my password,” or during the course of normal conversation with an agent to determine if the customer is indeed who they say they are.
- Facial biometrics – utilizes the camera on a smart phone to verify the person in real time.
- Behavioral biometrics – tracks how users interact with Web and mobile applications, (e.g. scrolling, mousing, or tapping), creating a pattern against which to compare.
- Additional biometric modalities – In addition to offering support for voice, facial, and behavioral biometrics, the Nuance Security Suite can also accept plug-ins for other emerging authentication technologies such as retinal scans.
The mortgage search goes digital (American Banker), Rated: A
Interest rates on the rise and a lower inventory of homes on the market are tightening access to the housing market. At the same time, nonbank, online-only lenders have boomed, accounting for 73% of loans originated, according to the Federal Housing Authority.
This trend is likely to continue in the coming years. And members of the digital-native Millennial generation, who rely on online search to find home loans–and everything else–are taking over as the primary home-purchasing segment of the population–Millennials accounted for 84% of closed home loans in January 2017, according to the Ellie Mae Millennial Tracker™ report. In this environment, an effective organic local search strategy is no longer just beneficial for traditional mortgage lenders; it’s existential.
Of 5,849 loan officers whose online presence Yext studied across the online ecosystem (including sites like Google, Facebook, Bing, Yelp, and many others), 64% of their business listings contained incorrect addresses, 42% had phone number errors, and 46% had errors in business names. 9.25% of loan officer listings were duplicates, and 57.8% of loan officers studied had no online presence at all.
CFPB Explores Ways to Assess the Availability of Credit for Small Business (CFPB), Rated: A
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau today launched an inquiry into ways to gather and use new and existing information to identify the financing needs of small businesses, especially those owned by women and minorities. Small businesses typically need access to credit to take advantage of growth opportunities, yet public information on this lending market is inconsistent and incomplete. The Request for Information asks for public feedback to help the Bureau better understand how to bridge this information gap. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act requires the CFPB to collect data about small business lending to help identify needs and opportunities in the market and to facilitate enforcement of fair lending laws.
500 Startups Creates Pooled Investment Fund for Fintech (Crowdfund Insider), Rated: A
500 Startups has filed a Form D 506(c) for a pooled investment fund targeting Fintech. The 500 Fintech LP is seeking $25 million according to a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Silicon Valley based operation has committed over $350 million in early stage investments. Over 1,800 companies have benefited from both funding and support around the world since the global seed fund was launched in 2010. Some of the better known investments include Twilio, Credit Karma, Maker Bot and more.
TSB offers online consumer lending (The Mountain Press), Rated: A
PIGEON FORGE — Tennessee State Bank is excited to announce online consumer lending, powered by Lending Club, the world’s largest online credit marketplace, is now available.
These loans range from $1,000 to $40,000, are unsecured (which means no collateral is required), and can be used to eliminate high interest debt, kick-off a home improvement project, or make a major purchase.
JPMorgan formally quits R3 (LinkedIn), Rated: A
Not subscribing to a consortium like R3 is not the same as banks not leveraging blockchain/DL. Here is a link to an excerpt from a report we did on a bankers perspective (former head of digital banking at Deutsche Bank) on blockchain which may provide some insights:
At the same time, Ripple is posting amssive gains, overtaking Etherium on market cap:
The mutual bank, with $1.6 billion in assets, has announced an investment partnership with Boston’s Numerated Growth Technologies Inc., a fintech (the term ascribed to programs and technology that support financial services) startup spun out of Boston-based mutual Eastern Bank own in-house fintech accelerator, Eastern Labs. Numerated’s platform focuses on small-dollar loans, allowing the loan process to be managed in real-time — reportedly conducting the process in as quick as five minutes, according to the firm — in addition to automating marketing to existing and prospective bank customers, which helps feed the loan pipeline as fewer consumers visit brick-and-mortar bank branches.First Federal Lakewood invests in Boston startup Numerated Growth Technologies (Cleveland Business), Rated: B
Nicki Minaj Is Starting An ‘Official Charity’ To Pay Off Student Loans (Huffington Post), Rated: B
Last weekend, hip-hop living legend Nicki Minaj made waveswhen she decided ― seemingly spontaneously ― to start making tuition and student payments for straight-A students who reached out to her via Twitter.
Most notably, Minaj announced that she was in the process of launching an “official charity for Student Loans/Tuition Payments,” meaning kids who are having trouble paying their way through school could soon get some much-needed help.
United Kingdom
HSBC tech chief on digital challenger banks: ‘We are building similar stuff ourselves’ (Business Insider), Rated: AAA
One of HSBC’s most senior technology executives says that the big bank is not far behind digital-only challenger banks when it comes to consumers offerings.
Raman Bhatia, HSBC’s head of digital for retail banking and wealth management in the UK and Europe, told Business Insider that while startups enjoy a technological advantage, HSBC is working hard to catch up.
Bhatia pointed to HSBC’s SmartSave app as an example of how the bank is keeping pace with digital rivals. The app helps people automatically put money into savings based on pre-set rules. It evolved from Nudge, an internally developed and trialled savings app HSBC worked on last year. SmartSave was trialled with around 2,000 HSBC customers in December.
Assetz Capital reaches quarter of a billion lending milestone (P2P Finance News), Rated: AAA
ASSETZ Capital announced that it has now lent £250m to UK businesses.
The peer-to-peer lender said it has provided up to £25m of secured loans a month since its launch in 2013, with more than £55m lent so far this year.
Stuart Law (pictured), chief executive of Assetz Capital, said investors have earned more than £21m with actual rates of between 3.75 per cent and 18 per cent.
Sub-prime vehicle finance provider bought out of administration (AM Online), Rated: AAA
Peer-to-peer lending company RateSetter has acquired sub-prime vehicle finance provider Vehicle Trading Group out of administration.
The Leicester-based operation has now been sold to RateSetter, which is planning to rebrand the business, but Insider Media reported that the deal “will not impact its day-to-day operations”.
Linked Finance receives full authorisation from UK regulator (The Irish Times), Rated: AAA
Linked Finance, a peer-to-peer lending platform, has received full authorisation by the UK’s financial conduct authority to enter the UK lending market.
Figures from the first quarter of 2017 show that the company’s Irish platform increased lending activity by more than 326 per cent on the same period a year earlier.
Since its launch in 2013, Linked Finance has facilitated more than 870 loans and more than €25 million in funding for Irish small to medium enterprises.
Deloitte Launches Enhanced Digital Banking Offering (PR Newswire), Rated: A
Deloitte today announced the launch of its enhanced Digital Bank offering to further accelerate a bank’s digital transformation. Based on the Salesforce Intelligent Customer Success Platform and utilizing the Salesforce Financial Services Cloud, Digital Bank helps banks create exceptional experiences by providing tailored banking capabilities with accelerated implementation and realization of value.
Digital Bank’s capabilities and potential benefits include:
- Augmented Salesforce Platform with many technologies, fintech solutions and AppExchange partners, as well as personalized channel engagement through automated marketing using Salesforce Marketing Cloud
- Ability to expand relationships by having full visibility into bank relationships across business units
- Established customer trust through multifactor secured cloud banking platforms and improved onboarding for customers through a fully mobile process enabled by many technologies
- Increased speed and agility to meet customer needs, as well as the regulatory needs of the banking industry, using predictive analytics based on account behavior to recommend next best offers and next best actions
- Accelerated implementation allowing banks to generate ROI faster, including linking newly created accounts in Salesforce to a blockchain secured digital identity
The job creation contradiction in fintech (AltFi), Rated: A
It got me thinking about the broader impact of fintech lenders in the UK, especially those built to fund businesses. Companies like Funding Circle – the country’s largest marketplace lender for SMEs – regularly reference their impact on job creation in corporate updates. The logic is that the loans that Funding Circle and other platforms like it facilitate help small businesses to grow, and so too to hire more staff.
Leading US firm OnDeck released a report in late 2015 analysing the economic impact of the first $3bn lent through the platform. The report found that OnDeck loans had powered $11bn in business activity, creating 74,000 jobs across the country. Similarly, Funding Circle published findings last summer suggesting that its lending had supported the creation of 40,000 jobs in the UK since 2010, boosting the economy by £2.7bn.
In this way, they are unquestionably killing jobs, as well as creating them – but nobody ever talks about that.
Barely a month goes by without news of a fresh round of bank branch closures. In March, for example, we learnt that RBS and NatWest would be cutting 158 branches and 400 jobs across the country.
Welsh start-ups can become unicorns with a $ 1bn plus valuation (Wales Online), Rated: A
As a result, Improbable has become one of the few UK start-ups to achieve the so-called ‘unicorn’ status, namely having a valuation of over $1bn.
Since then, their numbers have grown to nearly 200 firms globally and that are collectively valued at £523bn. The most valuable is Uber, the online taxi company that, in only four years, has reached a valuation of over £50bn.
A recent article in Forbes Magazine suggested that investors, with few places to put their money during an era of near zero interest rates, are fuelling the growth in unicorns as they look for better returns.
Property is top pick less than a year after funds gated (FT Adviser), Rated: A
According to research from peer-to-peer lending platform Kuflink, conducted in the first week of May, nearly a third of UK investors are planning to direct their attention to traditional asset classes such as property over the course of the financial year.
This comes after some of the largest property funds in the UK temporarily stopped investors from cashing-in their money last summer when thousands of people panicked after the European Union referendum and pulled out of the asset class.
The Kuflink survey, which questioned 1,100 investors across the UK, also found that Brexit and the snap election have impacted UK investment decisions more than any other political event in their lifetime.
Almost 40 per cent of investors are taking a more cautious approach by favouring ‘safe-haven’ asset classes, while 38 per cent are waiting until after the 8 June election to make any further investment decisions.
China
WeiyangX Fintech Review (Crowdfund Insider), Rated: AAA
Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation, also known as the Belt and Road Initiative, was held in Beijing on May 14-15.
On May 12, the State Council Information Office of China announced that China has reached a series of agreements with U.S. related to agriculture, investment, energy and especially in financial service area.
Key points of the Initial Agreements of the China – US Economic Cooperation 100-Day Plan in financial service area:
- By July 16, 2017, China is to allow wholly foreign-owned financial services firms to provide credit rating services in China, and to begin the licensing process for credit investigation.
- The People’s Bank of China and The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) are to work towards a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) concerning the cooperation and the exchange of information related to the oversight of cross-border clearing organizations.
- By July 16, 2017, China is to issue further necessary guidelines and allow wholly U.S.-owned suppliers of electronic payment services (EPS) to begin the licensing process.
The hotly anticipated initial public offering of Alibaba’s finance arm, Ant Financial, has reportedly been delayed until at least the end of 2018 because of the need to secure regulatory approval and to focus on building the business.
E-commerce giant Alibaba Group and affiliated online payment service Alipay are aiming to use facial recognition technology to help retirees simplify pension authentication. Shenzhen is chosen to be the first pilot city.
The Peoples Bank of China (PBOC), the country’s central bank, announced that it has set up a Fintech committee to enhance research, planning and coordination of work on financial technology.
Happigo Home Shopping Co. Ltd., a leading Chinese multichannel e-retailer, announced that the company had the local government approval to build a small loan company.
The new micro-credit company will be named “Happy Tongbao”, which has about RMB 300 million in registered capital. It will focus on online micro-credit and expects to start its business in Hunan Province, lending to merchants in desperate need of a loan, then gradually expand to the entire Chinese market. Entrusted loans, bill business, financial advisory and other online business models is said to be covered in its future development.
To reduce lending risks, Happigo said it had developed a cloud system for tracking merchants on its online shopping platform to help it keep a record of the business of would-be borrowers’ cash flow.
IFRM: A Risk Control Model keeping No Bad Debt! (Xing Ping She Email), Rated: A
IFRM ( Internal Financal Risk Management) is a unique method created by Xeenho, focusing on the operation modes of platforms. In the IFRM Solution, the risks of P2P lenders are evaluated through three indicators: FOW (qualitative indication system), TOS (quantitative indication system) ,O2O Due Diligence, and Big Data Supervision. By using the model, Xeenho has been keeping the Zero Bad Debt since 2014 with a business volume up to $400M.
FOW ——qualitative indication system
FOW means Forbidden, Observation and Warning. FOW detects and prevents P2P fraud, if a platform is categorized as Forbidden, Observation or Warning then it won’t proceed to the next step.
TOS ——quantitative indication system
TOS means Transparency, Operation and Safety. TOS thoroughly evaluates a platform, from its basic information to its UX, and the risk is ranked thereafter.
O2O ——due diligence from online to offline
O2O means making due diligence from online to offline, in order to ensure a platform that passed FOW and TOS is as good as it seemed to be.
Big Data——Analytics & Observation System
This dynamic surveillance system continuously over watches the performance of a platform, and adjusts the rating accordingly.
European Union
Alternative Lending Index Unveils European Cross-Border Lending Opportunities (Crowdfund Insider), Rated: AAA
Twino, one of the leading Baltic lending marketplace, has produced in conjunction with KPMG Baltics a report called Alternative Lending Index which assesses the potential of alternative finance in 23 European countries based on a set of economic credit data. While the report does not pretend to exhaust the analysis of the drivers and hurdles of alternative finance across Europe, it presents a very useful snapshot of the Pan-European credit landscape that should help support international strategies.
The first platform to tackle cross-border lending was Estonian pioneer Bondora in 2009. Since then, and particularly in the past two years, international lending marketplaces have mushroomed in the Baltics. There are now more than a dozen of them, with a strong dominance of consumer lending platforms. Leaders such as Mintos and Twino have long passed the €100 million mark in cumulated loan funding. They currently grow at a rate of between €10 to €20 million worth of new loans funded a month. If you operate a lending marketplace in the UK, France or Germany you should know these platforms because they are targeting your smartest investors:
- Estonia: Bondora, Crowdestate, Estateguru, Investly.
- Latvia: Twino, Mintos, Swaper, Viainvest, Viventor, DoFinance
- Lithuania: Finbee, Lenndy, Savy
Together, these platforms have funded over €500 million in cumulated loan volume – which would make the Baltics, if it were a single country, the 4th largest online alternative lending market in Europe after the UK, France, and Germany.
Together, these platforms have funded over €500 million in cumulated loan volume – which would make the Baltics, if it were a single country, the 4th largest online alternative lending market in Europe after the UK, France, and Germany.
The ALI ranks 23 European countries. It concludes that countries with the highest gaps and inefficiencies in traditional lending, hence the highest potential for alternative lending in Europe are, in that order:
- Hungary, Slovenia, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Greece and Ireland.
Conversely, the countries where the existing sources of financing available to households and corporate borrowers are sufficient and the potential for the development of alternative lending is therefore considered low, leaving little room for alternative lenders are:
- France, Germany, Netherlands, Austria, Finland and Sweden.
Read the full report.
EU executive asks bank watchdog to rethink ‘screen scraping’ ban (Reuters), Rated: A
The European Union’s financial services chief said on Friday he will ask the bloc’s banking watchdog to rethink its proposed ban on “screen scraping” or financial technology firms directly accessing bank accounts.
It marks a reprieve for fintech firms trying to wrestle market share from long established banks in the fast growing payments and apps sector.
International
US Anniversary and the (Possible) Regulation of Crowdfunding in Ireland (Lexology), Rated: AAA
The US has just celebrated the first anniversary of its regulated crowdfunding regime, known as “Regulation Crowdfunding”. It was by all accounts a very happy anniversary for many US start-ups, as Regulation Crowdfunding reportedly raised $40 million in its first year. US advisory and education firm, Crowdfund Capital Advisors report that the average successful crowdfunding campaign raised around $282,000 from around 312 investors. Regulation Crowdfunding allows companies to raise up to $1,070,000 over a 12-month period.
An unregulated environment brings with it its own set of benefits and drawbacks:
- On the positive side, the absence of a regulatory framework means there are no restrictions on who can invest, or on the amounts that can be raised or invested. In contrast, the Regulation Crowdfunding regime in the US has strict limits on the amount which a person may invest through crowdfunding each year. These limits are determined by an individual’s annual income and net worth.
- On the negative side, the lack of regulation means that many investor-protection mechanisms are simply not available. For example, the Central Bank’s codes of conduct and client asset rules do not apply to crowdfunding platforms.
The Department of Finance (the “Department”) and the SME State Bodies Group have issued a public consultation paper on the possible ‘Regulation of Crowdfunding in Ireland’. They are considering how to facilitate the development of crowdfunding in Ireland for the benefit of the economy while also ensuring adequate protection for small investors and consumers.
The objective of this consultation is to invite the views of interested parties on whether a regulatory regime would be appropriate for the crowdfunding sector.
Breaking Banks: Small-business fintech around the globe (American Banker), Rated: A
How do we get money to small businesses that make the economy work for most people around the world? What kind of systems do we need to create? And how do we make them flexible so multiple cultures can utilize them?